本文介绍了Django:从django.urls导入反向; ImportError:没有名为urls的模块 – python程序员分享,有助于帮助完成毕业设计以及求职,是一篇很好的资料。
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我正在使用民意调查应用程序完成DjangoProject教程。如本教程第4部分所述,我正在尝试导入“reverse”:from django.urls import reverse
但出现错误:
从django.urls导入反向
ImportError:没有名为urls的模块
我已将ROOT_URLCONF
更改为仅“urls
”,但是,它也不起作用。
任何帮助表示赞赏,谢谢。
settings.py
import os # Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...) BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))) # Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production # See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/howto/deployment/checklist/ # SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret! SECRET_KEY = '3jyaq2i8aii-0m=fqm#7h&ri2+!7x3-x2t(yv1jutwa9kc)t!e' # SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production! DEBUG = True ALLOWED_HOSTS = [] # Application definition INSTALLED_APPS = [ 'polls.apps.PollsConfig', 'django.contrib.admin', 'django.contrib.auth', 'django.contrib.contenttypes', 'django.contrib.sessions', 'django.contrib.messages', 'django.contrib.staticfiles', ] MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = [ 'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware', 'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware', 'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware', 'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware', 'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware', 'django.contrib.auth.middleware.SessionAuthenticationMiddleware', 'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware', 'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware', ] ROOT_URLCONF = 'mysite.urls' TEMPLATES = [ { 'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates', 'DIRS': [], 'APP_DIRS': True, 'OPTIONS': { 'context_processors': [ 'django.template.context_processors.debug', 'django.template.context_processors.request', 'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth', 'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages', ], }, }, ] WSGI_APPLICATION = 'mysite.wsgi.application' # Database # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/ref/settings/#databases DATABASES = { 'default': { 'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3', 'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'), } } # Password validation # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [ { 'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator', }, { 'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator', }, { 'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator', }, { 'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator', }, ] # Internationalization # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/topics/i18n/ LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us' TIME_ZONE = 'UTC' USE_I18N = True USE_L10N = True USE_TZ = True # Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images) # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/howto/static-files/ STATIC_URL = '/static/'
urls.py
from django.conf.urls import url, include from django.contrib import admin urlpatterns = [ url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls), url(r'^polls/', include('polls.urls')), ]
民意调查/views.py
from django.http import HttpResponse, HttpResponseRedirect from .models import Question, Choice from django.shortcuts import get_object_or_404, render from django.urls import reverse def index(request): latest_question_list = Question.objects.order_by('-pub_date')[:5] context = { 'latest_question_list': latest_question_list, } return render(request, 'polls/index.html', context) def detail(request, question_id): question = get_object_or_404(Question, pk=question_id) return render(request, 'polls/results.html', {'question' : question}) def results(request, questioin_id): response = "you are looking at the results of question %s" return HttpResponse(response % question_id) def vote(request, question_id): question = get_object_or_404(Question, pk=questioin_id) try: selected_choice = question.choice_set.get(pk=request.POST['choice']) except (KeyError, Choice.DoesNotExist): return render(request, 'polls/detail.html', {'question': question, 'error_message': "you didnt select a choice", }) else: selected_choice.votes += 1 selected_choice.save() return HttpResponseRedirect(reverse('polls:results', args= (question.id,)))
民意调查/urls.py
from django.conf.urls import url from . import views app_name = 'polls' urlpatterns = [ url(r'^$', views.index, name='index'), url(r'^(?P<question_id>[0-9]+)/$', views.detail, name='detail'), url(r'^(?P<question_id>[0-9]+)/results/$', views.results, name='results'), url(r'^(?P<question_id>[0-9]+)/vote/$', views.vote, name='vote'), ]
参考方案
您使用的是Django 1.9,应该执行以下操作:
from django.core.urlresolvers import reverse
从版本1.10(包括Django 2.0)开始,您可以开始 from django.urls import reverse
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